Philos-Type Criteria for Testing the Oscillatory Performance of Solutions to Differential Equations With a Natural Argument

Authors

  • Ahmed E. Amer Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9137-5188
  • Hassan M. El-Owaidy Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt
  • Ahmed A. El-Deeb Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9916-0239
  • Osama Moaaz Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt; Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3850-1022

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26713/cma.v16i2.3047

Keywords:

Differential equation, Neutral delay, Second-order equations, Oscillation theory

Abstract

The oscillatory performance of nonlinear delay differential equation solutions \((b \psi (u) [w']^r) '+q u^\beta (\varrho) =0\) is examined in this work. The canonical case is considered, and Philos-type criteria are established to test the oscillation of all solutions. The existence of \(\phi\) increases the difficulty in obtaining the asymptotic and monotonic properties of the solutions and also increases the possibility of applying the results to a broader range of special cases. The results obtained in this study represent an extension and generalization of earlier findings in the literature.

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Published

20-08-2025
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How to Cite

Amer, A. E., El-Owaidy, H. M., El-Deeb, A. A., & Moaaz, O. (2025). Philos-Type Criteria for Testing the Oscillatory Performance of Solutions to Differential Equations With a Natural Argument. Communications in Mathematics and Applications, 16(2), 429–441. https://doi.org/10.26713/cma.v16i2.3047

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Research Article