The Wiener Index for Neutrosophic Labeling Graphs and Its Application in River Ecosystem Analysis

Authors

  • M. Gomathi Department of Mathematics, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India
  • S. Prema Department of Mathematics, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
  • N. Preethi Department of Science and Humanities, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

This paper explores several topological indices in neutrosophic labeling graphs, including
Randic’s, Zagreb, connectivity, and harmonic indices. Theorems linked to concepts are
proved using appropriate instances. Application of the Wiener index is analyzed in river
basin ecosystems across different seasons to understand seasonal changes in the ecosystem's
structure and interactions. This approach gives detailed information about the uncertainties
and natural variations in river systems

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Published

13-08-2025

How to Cite

Gomathi, M., Prema, S., & Preethi, N. (2025). The Wiener Index for Neutrosophic Labeling Graphs and Its Application in River Ecosystem Analysis. Communications in Mathematics and Applications, 16(1), 187–203. Retrieved from https://www.journals.rgnpublications.com/index.php/cma/article/view/2927

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)

Section

Research Article

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